What are biological resources ?

A biological resource is a material or feature needed by an organism for healthy development, upkeep, and reproduction. One organism's consumption of resources may make them unavailable to other organisms. The essential resources for plants are sunlight, nutrients, water, and a space to grow. Food, water, and territory are the three main resources for animals.

A biological resource is a material or feature needed by an organism for healthy development, upkeep, and reproduction. One organism's consumption of resources may make them unavailable to other organisms. The most important resources for plants are sunlight, nutrients, water, and a space to grow. Food, water, and territory are the three main resources for animals.

Importance of the biological diversity:The importance of biological diversity can be studied in three head:

1. Ecosystem Services: The ecosystem's health was maintained by the significant ecological services given by biological variety. Not only for the biological system but also for the various species, upkeep and sustainable use of commodities and services are crucial.

(a) Protection of water resources – It preserves the hydrological cycles, controls and stabilises water runoff, and serves as a safety net against extreme events like floods and droughts.

(b) Soil protection – It will aid in soil conservation and moisture and nutrient retention.

(c) Nutrient storage and cycling – It will assist the environment in recycling nutrients found in both the soil and the atmosphere.

(d) Pollution reduction- It is crucial for maintaining the atmosphere's gaseous composition and breakdown

2. Biological Resources: It is economically significant for things like:
3. a) food, fibre, medicines, fuel wood, and species of decorative plants. Wild relatives of cultivated agricultural plants possess valuable genes that are of tremendous genetic significance in crop improvement programmes.

(b) Breeding material for crop improvement.

(c) Future resources - The preservation of biological variety and the discovery of new biological resources are closely related since locals' knowledge of the usage of wild plants is frequently a source of inspiration for the creation of novel plant-based goods.

3. Social Benefits:

(a) Recreation – The ideal locations for ecotourism, photography, painting, filmmaking, and literary works include forests, wildlife, national parks, biosphere reserves, and sanctuaries.

(b) Cultural values - Plant and animal species play a vital role in human culture. It exists in parallel because different communities can each develop a unique cultural identity through their environment and biological variety. Consider the Bishnoi Community. Plants such as Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Peepal (Ficus religiosa), and Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) are revered and grown because they are thought to be sacred.

FAQs on What are biological resources

Q. What is the importance of biodiversity as a source of different biological resources?

Ans. The systems that sustain all life on Earth, including humans, depend on biodiversity. We cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we depend on to give us the air we breathe and the food we consume without a diverse variety of animals, plants, and microorganisms.

Q. What is the meaning of biological resources?

Ans. The term "biological resources" refers to the living landscape, which includes the plants, animals, and other elements of nature. They are significant to civilization for the numerous services they offer as well as any potential issues they may bring about.