Share
(i) John and Jivanti together have 45 marbles. Both of them lost 5 marbles each others, and product of the marbles they now have is 124. We would like to find how many marbles they had to start with?
(ii) A cottage industry produces a certain number of toys in a day. The cost of production of each toy (in rupees) was found to be 55 minus the number of toys produced in a day. On a particular day, the total cost of production was ₹750. We would like to find out the number of toys produced on that day.
ReportQuestion
(i)Let the number of marbles John had be x.
Then the number of marbles Jivanti had be 45-x
They lost 5 marbles to each others.
Hence now the number of marbles of John is x-5 and that of Jivanti is 45-x-5 = 40-x.
Then by given condition we have
(x-5)(40-x) = 124
40x-200-x2+5x = 124
x2-45x+324 = 0
x2-36x-9x+324 = 0
x(x-36)-9(x-36) = 0
(x-36)(x-9) = 0
x-36 = 0
x = 36
or x-9 = 0
x = 9
Therefore, they had 36 and 9 marvels respectively.
(ii)Let the number of toys produced on that day is x.
Therefore, the cost of production of each toy on that day is (55-x)
So, the total cost of production on that day is = x(55-x)
Then using the given condition, we have,
x(55-x) = 750
55x-x2 =750
x2-55x+750 = 0
x2-25x-30x+750 = 0
x(x-25)-30(x-25) = 0
(x-25)(x-30) = 0
x-25 = 0
x =25
or x-30 =0
x = 30
Therefore, the number of toys produced on that day is 25 or 30.
solved
5
wordpress
4 mins ago
5 Answer
70 views
+22
Leave a reply