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Explanation: The electric bell:
- Figure shows a simple electric bell. It consists of an electromagnet, an armature, a contact adjusting screw, A gong and hammer.
- The armature consists of a soft iron rod mounted on a spring.
- One end of the iron rod presses against the top of the contact adjusting screen.
- When the switch is pressed on, current flows in the electromagnet.
- It then attracts the iron rod towards itself, causing the hammer to strike the gong.
- At the same time, the armature loses contact with the screw and the current is switched off.
- This causes the electromagnet to lose its magnetism and the armature springs back to its original position to close the circuit once again.
- Current flows again and the cycle repeats itself till the current is switched off.
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