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H2 + Cl2→ 2HCl is 182 KJ. Bond energies of H - H and Cl - Cl are 430 and 242 KJ/mol respectively. Thus H - Cl bond energy is :
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Explanation:
H2 + Cl2→ 2HCl
Let us consider the energy of HCl = x.
The total energy in the above reaction-
Energy of H2 + energy of Cl2 = 2 energy of HCl -
430 KJ/mol + 242 KJ/mol = 2x (- 182) KJ/mol
672 + 182 = 2x
2x = 854
x = 427 KJ/mol
So, the energy of the H-Cl bond is 427 KJ/mol.
Final Answer:
Hence, Option (B) is correct.
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