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The oxidation number of oxygen in hydrogen peroxide is -1.Now the oxygen atom can show two stable oxidation states that are -2 and 0.
In acidic condition the oxidation state is transformed from -1 to -2 and formation of water molecule take place so it itself gets reduced and act as strong oxidizing agent for others.
PbS ÷ 4H2O2 → PbSO4 + 4H2O2
In basic condition the oxidation state also Converts from -1 to 0 ,it itself gets oxidized but acts as strong reducing agents for others.
H2O2 ÷ Ag2O → Ag + H2O + O2
So hydrogen peroxide can act as both oxidizing and reducing agent.
The correct option is ( B) both oxidising and reducing agent
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