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Distinguish between coming together federations and holding together federations with examples. India comes under which type of federation?
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Federalism is a form of government in which authority is split between the central government and its constituents, such as provinces and municipalities. In addition to a national government, jurisdiction is constitutionally divided into two territorial levels, each with sole authority and the ability to act independently of the others in a certain region. The member units have varied degrees of control depending on the type of federation.
Differences between Coming together federation and Holding together federation
| Coming together federation | Holding together federation |
| Separate sovereign states join together to form a larger government under this kind of federation. | A large force or country agrees to divide its powers between the states and the central government. |
| Individual states merge their sovereign rights and resources to establish a more powerful nation. | There is no merge of sovereign and resources |
| In this only states have authority. Eventually the nation is stable. | In this federation, the majority of authority is in the hand of the central government rather than the states. |
| Examples are USA, Switzerland, Australia | Examples are India, Spain, Belgium |
India's situation differs markedly from that of the United States, where states have mediated and a federation has been formed. When the Constitution was written, the primary concern was the "unity and integrity of India." The federal government possesses the most power, while state governments have the most independence. As a result, a federation governs India.
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