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| Prokaryotic cell | Eukaryotic cell |
| Lack of organized nucleus, the genetic material present in the form of nucleoid. | Nucleus well organized. |
| Nuclear membrane absent. | Present. |
| DNA not complexed with histones. | Complexed with histone to constitute chromatin. |
| Membrane-bound organelles absent. | Present. |
| Mitochondria absent. | Mitochondria present. |
| Chloroplast absent, photosynthetic lamellae present in photosynthetic bacteria. | Chloroplast present. |
| Ribosome only of 70S type. |
In plant cell- both 70S and 80S type In animal cell-80S and 55S type |
| Cell wall made up of murein. | Cell wall absent in animal cell: in plant cell present and made up of cellulose, hemicellulose andlignin |
| Cytoplasmic streaming not observed. | Cytoplasmic streaming is observed. |
| Different kind of pilli present. | Absent. |
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