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Mountains, plateaus, plains, coasts, and islands are among India's physical features.

  1. The Himalayan Mountains-
  • In the north, the Himalayas serve as sentinels. 
  • The mountains of the Himalayas are separated into three main parallel ranges. 
  • The Great Himalaya, also known as Himadri, is the highest mountain range in the world. 
  • This range contains the world's highest peaks. 
  • Himachal, or the Middle Himalayas, is to the south of Himadri. 
  • The Shiwalik Range is the farthest south.
  1. The Plains of Northern India-
  • They are located to the south of the Himalayan Mountains. 
  • They are normally flat and level. 
  • These are fertile areas that are good for farming. 
  1. The Great Indian Desert-
  • It is the largest desert in the world. 
  • It is located in the country's western region. 
  • It's a sand-covered swath of land. 
  • Because of the little rainfall, there is relatively little vegetation here.
  1. The Peninsular Plateau-
  • The Peninsular Plateau is the highest point on the peninsula. 
  • Its form is triangular. 
  • It's located south of the northern plains. 
  • It has a very uneven relief. 
  • There are numerous hill ranges and valleys in this area. 
  • The Aravali hills are located to the northwest. 
  • Other notable ranges include the Vindhyas and Satpuras. 
  • These ranges are crossed by the Narmada and Tapi rivers. 
  • The Arabian Sea is fed by these west-flowing rivers. 
  • The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadris, is located to the west of the plateau. 
  • The Eastern Ghats are located to the east. 
  • Minerals such as coal and iron ore abound on this plateau.
  1. Coastal plain-
  • They are located to the west and east of the Western and Eastern Ghats, respectively. 
  • The east-flowing rivers Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri all enter the Bay of Bengal. 
  • In their mouth, they've created fertile deltas.
  1. The Islands-
  • The country is made up of two groups of islands. 
  • The Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea, whereas the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal, to the southeast of the Indian mainland.
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