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Explanation:

  • Mitochondria manufacture the cell's energy currency, ATP. Mitochondria consume food and turn it into energy molecules. 
  • 'Oxidative phosphorylation' is the name given to this process. Mitochondria are known as the cell's powerhouse.
  • Photosynthesis is carried out by chloroplast, which is one of the types of plastids. In the presence of light, it converts light energy to chemical energy.
  • Both mitochondria and plastids have their own ribosomes and genetic material. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA and plastid DNA both contain genes that create proteins required for mitochondrial and plastid function, respectively.

Final Answer:

Mitochondria and plastids both have genetic material of their own. Both of these organelles are regarded as semi-autonomous organelles since they have their own DNA and ribosomes and are capable of producing the majority of their proteins.

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