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Explanation:
- Mitochondria manufacture the cell's energy currency, ATP. Mitochondria consume food and turn it into energy molecules.
- 'Oxidative phosphorylation' is the name given to this process. Mitochondria are known as the cell's powerhouse.
- Photosynthesis is carried out by chloroplast, which is one of the types of plastids. In the presence of light, it converts light energy to chemical energy.
- Both mitochondria and plastids have their own ribosomes and genetic material.
- Mitochondrial DNA and plastid DNA both contain genes that create proteins required for mitochondrial and plastid function, respectively.
Final Answer:
Mitochondria and plastids both have genetic material of their own. Both of these organelles are regarded as semi-autonomous organelles since they have their own DNA and ribosomes and are capable of producing the majority of their proteins.
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