Chapter-Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

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Economics - MCQ on Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

Class XI

Q 1. SAARC stands for

(a) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

(b) Solar Academy for Regional Cooperation.

(c) South Antarctic Association for Regional Cooperation.

(d) South Asian Academy for Regional Centres.

Answer:

(a)

Explanation: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) provides a platform for the peoples of South Asia to work together in a spirit of friendship, trust and understanding. It aims to accelerate the process of economic and social development in member states.

Q 2. The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign initiated in China with an aim of

(a) improvement in the agriculture.

(b) increasing in GDP.

(c) industrializing the country.

(d) controlling population.

Answer:

(c)

Explanation: The Great Leap Forward campaign was initiated in China with the aim of industrializing the country on a massive scale.

Q 3. As a part of reform process, dual pricing was introduced by

(a) India.

(b) China.

(c) Pakistan.

(d) Bangladesh.

Answer:

(b)

Explanation: Dual pricing was introduced by China as a part of reform process.

Q 4. Public sector units in China are known as

(a) Communist owned enterprises.

(b) Center owned enterprises.

(c) Government owned enterprises.

(d) State owned enterprises.

Answer:

(d)

Explanation: Enterprises owned by government in China are known as owned enterprises.

Q 5. Low population growth in China is due to the government’s

(a) one couple one-child policy.

(b) one couple two-child policy.

(c) low infant mortality rate.

(d) low birth rate.

Answer:

(a)

Explanation: One-child norm introduced in the late 1970’s was a major cause of low population growth in China.

Q 6. One similarity among the three nations (India, Pakistan, China) is

(a) high fertility rate.

(b) low density of population.

(c) high rate of urbanisation.

(d) decline in sex ratio.

Answer:

(d)

Explanation: Sex ratio is low and biased against the females in all the three countries.

Q 7. The sector that has more shares in employment in India and Pakistan is

(a) agriculture.

(b) secondary.

(c) tertiary.

(d) secondary and tertiary.

Answer:

(a)

Explanation: The proportion of workforce in agriculture sector is more in India and Pakistan.

Q 8. The sector that has more share in output in all the three economies is

(a) agriculture.

(b) secondary.

(c) tertiary.

(d) secondary and tertiary.

Answer:

(c)

Explanation: Tertiary sector has more shares in output in all the three economies.

Q 9. India is ahead of Pakistan in

(a) improved water resources.

(b) reducing proportion of people below the poverty line.

(c) better sanitation facilities.

(d) growth in GDP.

Answer:

(d)

Explanation: Except growth in GDP, India is lagging behind in all the other aspects.

Q 10. China introduced structural reforms in 1978 because of

(a) compulsion from World bank.

(b) Chinese leadership was not happy with lack of modernization.

(c) failure of Great Leap Forward movement.

(d) severe drought.

Answer:

(b)

Explanation: The Chinese leadership was not happy with the slow growth and lack of modernization the Chinese economy.

Q 11. India growth is mainly contributed by

(a) primary sector.

(b) secondary sector.

(c) tertiary sector.

(d) industrial sector.

Answer:

(c)

Explanation: India growth is mainly contributed by tertiary or service sector.

Q 12. China’s growth is mainly contributed by

(a) agricultural sector.

(b) industrial sector.

(c) service sector.

(d) primary sector.

Answer:

(b)

Explanation: China’s growth is mainly contributed by industrial sector.

Q 13. The reform process led to worsening of all economic indicators in

(a) China.

(b) India.

(c) Pakistan.

(d) India and Pakistan.

Answer:

(c)

Explanation: Scholars argue that the reform process in Pakistan has led to worsening of all economic indicators.

Q 14. India and Pakistan introduced structural reforms

(a) under the pressure of USA.

(b) under the pressure of WTO.

(c) due to pressure from central government.

(d) under the pressure of World Bank and IMF.

Answer:

(d)

Explanation: India and Pakistan introduced structural reforms under the pressure of World Bank and IMF.

Q 15. Human Development Index is prepared by

(a) United Nation Development Programme.

(b) The Economic and Social Council.

(c) United Nation Development Programme.

(d) Trusteeship Council of UN.

Answer:

(a)

Explanation: The Human Development Index (HDI) a standard means of measuring human development is prepared by United Nation Development Programme (UNDP).

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